Updates can fix bugs and security issues, but downloading drivers from random websites can introduce unwanted software or the wrong driver. Start with Windows Update and your device maker's official support page.
## 1. Check Windows Update Open Settings → Windows Update and select Check for updates. Save your work first, install appropriate updates, and restart if asked. If the PC is managed by work or school, follow its update policy.
## 2. Review optional driver updates carefully Some Windows versions offer optional updates that may include drivers. Install only updates relevant to your device and problem. You don't need to chase every optional update if everything works correctly.
## 3. Use Device Manager when troubleshooting a specific device Right-click Start and open Device Manager. Find the relevant category, such as Network adapters or Sound, video and game controllers. If a device has an error or a problem began after an update, review its properties and available driver options.
Don't uninstall or update unfamiliar devices just to make the list look cleaner. If you roll back a driver, do so only when you have a clear reason and know how to restore it.
## 4. Get model-specific drivers from official sources For a printer, laptop, motherboard, or graphics card, use the manufacturer's official support site for the exact model. Check the model and Windows version before installing anything. Avoid third-party driver-updater tools that promise to update every driver automatically.
## 5. Create a recovery plan Back up important files before major system changes. If a computer is business-managed, ask the administrator before changing drivers. For a PC that is working normally, don't update hardware drivers just because a pop-up says they are outdated.
Rule of thumb: Windows Update first, the hardware maker's official support page second, and no random driver download sites.
Official sources
For current instructions and details that vary by device or Windows version, consult Microsoft Support — Windows Update.
Menu names and available features vary by Windows version, hardware, and manufacturer. Before any step that could erase data or change security settings, read the warning and make sure important files are backed up.

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